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- ___________________________________________________________
-
- GUIDE TO (mostly) HARMLESS HACKING
-
- Beginners' Series #2, Section One.
-
- Hacking from Windows 95!
- ____________________________________________________________
-
- Important warning: this is a beginners lesson. BEGINNERS. Will all you super
- k-rad elite haxors out there just skip reading this one, instead reading it
- and feeling all insulted at how easy it is and then emailing me to bleat
- "This GTMHH iz 2 ezy your ****** up,wee hate u!!!&$%" Go study something
- that seriously challenges your intellect such as "Unix for Dummies," OK?
-
- Have you ever seen what happens when someone with an America Online account
- posts to a hacker news group, email list, or IRC chat session? It gives you
- a true understanding of what "flame" means, right?
-
- Now you might think that making fun of dumb.newbie@aol.com is just some
- prejudice. Sort of like how managers in big corporations don't wear
- dreadlocks and fraternity boys don't drive Yugos.
-
- But the real reason serious hackers would never use AOL is that it doesn't
- offer Unix shell accounts for its users. AOL fears Unix because it is the
- most fabulous, exciting, powerful, hacker-friendly operating system in the
- Solar system... gotta calm down ... anyhow, I'd feel crippled without Unix.
- So AOL figures offering Unix shell accounts to its users is begging to get
- hacked.
-
- Unfortunately, this attitude is spreading. Every day more ISPs are deciding
- to stop offering shell accounts to their users.
-
- But if you don't have a Unix shell account, you can still hack. All you need
- is a computer that runs Windows 95 and just some really retarded on-line
- account like America Online or Compuserve.
-
- In this Beginner's Series #2 we cover several fun things to do with Windows
- and even the most hacker-hostile Online services. And, remember, all these
- things are really easy. You don't need to be a genius. You don't need to be
- a computer scientist. You don't need to won an expensive computer. These are
- things anyone with Windows 95 can do.
-
- Section One: Customize your Windows 95 visuals. Set up your startup,
- background and logoff screens so as to amaze and befuddle your non-hacker
- friends.
-
- Section Two: Subvert Windows nanny programs such as Surfwatch and the setups
- many schools use in the hope of keeping kids from using unauthorized
- programs. Prove to yourself -- and your friends and coworkers -- that
- Windows 95 passwords are a joke.
-
- Section Three: Explore other computers -- OK, let's be blatant -- hack --
- from your Windows home computer using even just AOL for Internet access.
-
- HOW TO CUSTOMIZE WINDOWS 95 VISUALS
-
- OK, let's say you are hosting a wild party in your home. You decide to show
- your buddies that you are one of those dread hacker d00dz. So you fire up
- your computer and what should come up on your screen but the logo for
- "Windows 95." It's kind of lame looking, isn't it? Your computer looks just
- like everyone else's box. Just like some boring corporate workstation
- operated by some guy with an IQ in the 80s.
-
- Now if you are a serious hacker you would be booting up Linux or FreeBSD or
- some other kind of Unix on your personal computer. But your friends don't
- know that. So you have an opportunity to social engineer them into thinking
- you are fabulously elite by just by customizing your bootup screen.
-
- Now let's say you want to boot up with a black screen with orange and yellow
- flames and the slogan " K-Rad Doomsters of the Apocalypse." This turns out
- to be super easy.
-
- Now Microsoft wants you to advertise their operating system every time you
- boot up. In fact, they want this so badly that they have gone to court to
- try to force computer retailers to keep the Micro$oft bootup screen on the
- systems these vendors sell.
-
- So Microsoft certainly doesn't want you messing with their bootup screen,
- either. So M$ has tried to hide the bootup screen software. But they didn't
- hide it very well. We're going to learn today how to totally thwart their plans.
-
- ***********************************************
- Evil Genius tip: One of the rewarding things about hacking is to find hidden
- files that try to keep you from modifying them -- and then to mess with them
- anyhow. That's what we're doing today.
-
- The Win95 bootup graphics is hidden in a file named c:\logo.sys. To see this
- file, open File Manager, click "view", then click "by file type," then check
- the box for "show hidden/system files." Then, back on "view," click "all
- file details." To the right of the file logo.sys you will see the letters
- "rhs." These mean this file is "read-only, hidden, system."
-
- The reason this innocuous graphics file is labeled as a system file -- when
- it really is just a graphics file -- is because Microsoft is afraid you'll
- change it to read something like "Welcome to Windoze 95 -- Breakfast of
- Lusers!" So by making it a read-only file, and hiding it, and calling it a
- system file as if it were something so darn important it would destroy your
- computer if you were to mess with it, Microsoft is trying to trick you into
- leaving it alone.
- ***********************************************
-
- Now here's the easy way to thwart Micro$oft and get the startup logo of your
- choice. We start by finding the MSPaint program. It's probably under the
- accessories folder. But just in case you're like me and keep on moving
- things around, here's the fail-safe program finding routine:
-
- 1) Click "Start" on the lower left corner of your screen.
- 2) Click "Windows Explorer"
- 3) Click "Tools"
- 4) Click "Find"
- 5) Click "files or folders"
- 6) After "named" type in "MSPaint"
- 7) After "Look in" type in 'C:"
- 8) Check the box that says "include subfolders"
- 9) Click "find now"
- 10) Double click on the icon of a paint bucket that turns up in a window.
- This loads the paint program.
- 11) Within the paint program, click "file"
- 12) Click "open"
-
- OK, now you have MSPaint. Now you have a super easy way to create your new
- bootup screen:
-
- 13) After "file name" type in c:\windows\logos.sys. This brings up the
- graphic you get when your computer is ready to shut down saying "It's now
- safe to turn off your computer." This graphic has exactly the right format
- to be used for your startup graphic. So you can play with it any way you
- want (so long as you don't do anything on the Attributes screen under the
- Images menu) and use it for your startup graphic.
-
- 14) Now we play with this picture. Just experiment with the controls of
- MSPaint and try out fun stuff.
-
- 15) When you decide you really like your picture (fill it with frightening
- hacker stuph, right?), save it as c:\logo.sys. This will overwrite the
- Windows startup logo file. From now on, any time you want to change your
- startup logo, you will be able to both read and write the file logo.sys.
-
- 16. If you want to change the shut down screens, they are easy to find and
- modify using MSPaint. The beginning shutdown screen is named
- c:\windows\logow.sys. As we saw above, the final "It's now safe to turn off
- your computer" screen graphic is named c:\windows\logos.sys.
-
- 17. To make graphics that will be available for your wallpaper, name them
- something like c:\windows\evilhaxor.bmp (substituting your filename for
- "exilhaxor" -- unless you like to name your wallpaper "evilhaxor.")
-
- ********************************************************
- Evil Genius tip: The Microsoft Windows 95 startup screen has an animated bar
- at the bottom. But once you replace it with your own graphic, that animation
- is gone. However, you can make your own animated startup screen using the
- shareware program BMP Wizard. Some download sites for this goodie include:
- http://www.pippin.com/English/ComputersSoftware/Software/Windows95/graphic.htm
- http://search.windows95.com/apps/editors.html
- http://www.windows95.com/apps/editors.html
- ********************************************************
-
- Now the trouble with using one of the existing Win95 logo files is that they
- only allow you to use their original colors. If you really want to go wild,
- open MSPaint again. First click "Image," then click "attributes." Set width
- 320 and height to 400. Make sure under Units that Pels is selected. Now you
- are free to use any color combination available in this program. Remember to
- save the file as c:\logo.sys for your startup logo, or c:\windows\logow.sys
- and or c:\windows\logos.sys for your shutdown screens.
-
- But if you want some really fabulous stuff for your starting screen, you can
- steal graphics from your favorite hacker page on the Web and import them
- into Win95's startup and shutdown screens. Here's how you do it.
-
- 1) Wow, kewl graphics! Stop your browsing on that Web page and hit the
- "print screen" button.
-
- 2) Open MSPaint and set width to 320 and height to 400 with units Pels.
-
- 3) Click edit, then click paste. Bam, that image is now in your MSPaint program.
-
- 4) When you save it, make sure attributes are still 320X400 Pels. Name it
- c:\logo.sys, c:\windows\logow.sys, c:\windows\logos.sys, or
- c:\winodws\evilhaxor.bmp depending on which screen or wallpaper you want to
- display it on.
-
- Of course you can do the same thing by opening any graphics file you choose
- in MSPaint or any other graphics program, so long as you save it with the
- right file name in the right directory and size it 320X400 Pels.
-
- Oh, no, stuffy Auntie Suzie is coming to visit and she wants to use my
- computer to read her email! I'll never hear the end of it if she sees my
- K-Rad Doomsters of the Apocalypse startup screen!!!
-
- Here's what you can do to get your boring Micro$oft startup logo back. Just
- change the name of c:logo.sys to something innocuous that Aunt Suzie won't
- see while snooping with file manager. Something like logo.bak. Guess what
- happens? Those Microsoft guys figured we'd be doing things like this and hid
- a copy of their boring bootup screen in a file named "io.sys." So if you
- rename or delete their original logo.sys, and there is no file by that name
- left, on bootup your computer displays their same old Windows 95 bootup screen.
-
- **************************************
- Evil genius tip: Want to mess with io.sys or logo.sys? Here's how to get
- into them. And, guess what, this is a great thing to learn in case you ever
- need to break into a Windows computer -- something we'll look at in detail
- in the next section.
-
- Click "Start" then "Programs" then "MS-DOS." At the MS_DOS prompt enter the
- commands:
-
- ATTRIB -R -H -S C:\IO.SYS
- ATTRIB -R -H -S C:\LOGO.SYS
-
- Now they are totally at your mercy, muhahaha!
- **************************************
-
- OK, that's it for now. You 31337 hackers who are feeling insulted by
- reading this because it was too easy, tough cookies. I warned you. But I'll
- bet my box has a happier hacker logon graphic than yours does. K-Rad
- Doomsters of the apocalypse, yesss!
- _________________________________________________________
- Want to see back issues of Guide to (mostly) Harmless Hacking? See either
- http://www.tacd.com/zines/gtmhh/ or
- http://ra.nilenet.com/~mjl/hacks/codez.htm or
- http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/loukas.halo8/HappyHacker/
- Subscribe to our email list by emailing to hacker@techbroker.com with
- message "subscribe" or join our Hacker forum at
- http://www.infowar.com/cgi-shl/login.exe.
- Chat with us on the Happy Hacker IRC channel. If your browser can use Java,
- just direct your browser to www.infowar.com, click on chat, and choose the
- #hackers channel.
- Want to share some kewl stuph with the Happy Hacker list? Correct mistakes?
- Send your messages to hacker@techbroker.com. To send me confidential email
- (please, no discussions of illegal activities) use cmeinel@techbroker.com
- and be sure to state in your message that you want me to keep this
- confidential. If you wish your message posted anonymously, please say so!
- Direct flames to dev/null@techbroker.com. Happy hacking!
- Copyright 1997 Carolyn P. Meinel. You may forward or post on your Web site
- this GUIDE TO (mostly) HARMLESS HACKING as long as you leave this notice at
- the end..
- ________________________________________________________
- Carolyn Meinel
- M/B Research -- The Technology Brokers
-
-
-